15. Toilet training your puppy Case 1/10

TOILET TRAINING PUPPY IN THE CITY - How to train your new puppy to pee and poop in the correct way Dr Sing Kong Yuen www.toapayohvets.com   Case 1/10   First written; June 28, 2005 Updated:  April 1, 2015 "Not a visitor for the whole day," Janet, the pet shop girl in her early 20s, wiped her nose with the tissue paper said to me when I vaccinated her 3 puppies at 5 p.m. She was licensed to sell puppies by the veterinary authority but she has 4 puppies for sale compared to more than 20 from the competitor down the road. It was Tuesday, June 28, 2005, the second day of the school term for students going to school including the junior colleges. Had Singapore slided into an economic recession? Yet the well-stocked established competitor down the road had several prospective buyers when I was there a few minutes ago to vaccinate the puppies. A part-timer, a muscular young man in an orange sleeveless T-shirt, a student studying Chemical Engineering was surfing wirelessly on his note book. "Did you tap on the cafe's broad band," I asked him as the pet shop's policy was to prevent no broadband access to discourage malingering. Several young adults of around 20 years old are employed by the pet shop as part-time to clean the puppy cages and do sales of puppies and accessories. However, they loved to surf the internet, chat and post on message boards like www.friendstar.com, neglecting the prospective buyers.. The working hours are long from 10 am to 10 pm and the shop opens seven days a week. It is physically tiring. "Why don't you write a book on puppy toilet training just for your puppy buyers during your free time?" I asked the fair complexion pet shop girl who was the sister of the proprietor of the shop. "Many of them have no clues as to what to do after buying the puppy from the pet shop. If you give or sell them a book on the Singaporean situation, they will remember you as no other pet shop bothers to do such a book." She shook her head. The flu viruses had drained her soul. "Have you got good antibiotics for me?" she sniffed and rubbed her red nose. "Some good ones you use for your puppy's kennel cough. Or for cat flu." I asked her to seek proper human medical attention. She said, "My doctor's medicine are ineffective." "You should be at home resting," I advised. "Antibiotics are ineffective against the flu viruses." Her obligations as a proprietor must be fulfilled as the shop must have at least one operator at any one time so as not to close the shop and losing business. She then explained to me how to toilet train the puppy. "Good hands-on experience is needed," she had advised the buyer verbally. Don't ask her to write a book  even if that would help her increase sales. There are better things to do in life when you are twenty-something. She is typical of the young adults. In any case, most young adults do not like writing or reading.  "If the puppy buyer can afford to pay $50.00, I will recommend the grated crate for small breeds like the Shih Tzu. This crate has a pee tray below the grate. The urine and stools drop through the gaps in the grated floor onto the pee tray, keeping the puppy clean. "The newspapers on the pee tray cannot be shredded by the puppy. The tiled floor of the house or apartment will not be soiled as the pee-tray traps the puppy's waste. In addition, the walls of the pee-tray will not collapse on an active puppy, unlike the 4 fences forming a play pen or puppy pen." Many puppy owners buy the cheaper 4 panels of fencing to form a playpen to enclose the new puppy. The cost could be $30.00.  The pet shop girl sold a puppy and the crate while I was at the shop. I snapped an  image as shown below.  To toilet train the puppy, take it out from the crate to smell the newspaper placed outside the crate. A house-breaking solution bought from the pet shop is sprayed on the newspaper. The puppy is supposed to pee and poop on the newspaper after smelling this solution. That is the theory behind the sale of the product. Some new puppy owners find it not effective. A better alternative, in my opinion, is to wet the newspapers with the puppy's own urine. The newspapers outside the crate and the crate must also be enclosed to prevent the puppy roaming around the whole apartment. A good location will ht be the guest bathroom, usually found beside the kitchen in many apartments. The puppy should be confined, that is, housed in this manner for around 4 weeks so that it learns the proper way to pee and poop.  Most Singaporean puppy owners let the puppy roam the whole apartment. The puppy pees and poops everywhere, hence the owner becomes a failure in toilet-training the new puppy.     See my 2015 Youtube video advising a new Chihuahua owner at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2doRBL6rL8&feature=youtu.be How many first-time puppy buyers in Singapore inn 2005 have knowledge of toilet training? Not many as compared to 2015 where such knowledge can be found in the internet. In the past years, a puppy gets beaten up every time it soils the whole apartment. After several beatings, a seem to know where the owner wants it to pee and poop, but this negative reinforcement method of training is not recommended as it is said to be puppy abuse. Who actually looks after the puppy at home? It may be the domestic worker or the mother who is not present when the puppy is purchased. So, the poor puppy does not get properly trained as there is no "instruction manual" unlike buying a camera. There are many puppy books available nowadays but the toilet-training topic is usually not covered in detail. Original blog on June 28, 2005: http://sinpets.blogspot.sg/2005/06/educating-puppy-buyer-in-writing.html.

How to toilet-train a puppy in Singapore

481. Book contents

Toilet Training Your First Puppy in Singapore

1. Purpose
What's in it for the reader?
How to do it successfully?  Productivity

Chapter
1. What
2  When. Puppyhood. Clean slate.


3.  Who.  One owner. CONFLICTS Multiple owners. Child, toddler, Parents. Grandparents
Consistency, Perseverance, Patience, Knowledge of dog behaviour, human behaviour, child behaviour.

4.  Where.
     Kitchen tiled file. Plastic sheet, tray under newspapers
Situations, Tools, Equipment, Floor feeling,

5.  Why
6.  How

History of puppies accommodation, Age of dogs etc. interconnected. Positive and negative reinforecement travel. Rewards - food, play, fun.



7.  Success stories
8.  Failure stories
9.
10.

Online database - Animals and Plants of Singapore

http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/APS/
online database research on how Singapore's flora and fauna interact with each other

How to neuter a dog in the shortest time - productivity, efficiently and safely

Feb 24, 2015



SEEING IS BELIEVING

The textbooks have all their information but the hands-on practice, recording and observation of anaesthesia hones a vet's skill and expertise in anaesthesia and surgeries at least cost and provide a high level of safety for the pet.

I produce two videos to share my over 30 years of experiences on neutering a dog safely and efficiently with my Myanmar vet assistant with injectable anaesthesia. No isoflurane gas was used if the surgery is started and ended within 21 minutes from injection to final skin stitching



Sheltie, Male, 7 months, 5.6 kg. 38.7C

INJECTABLE ANAESTHESIA
For a young healthy dog, the formula is as follows:
10 kg, young    Dom = 0.4 ml   Ketamine =0.5ml in one syringe IV
Duration of analgesia (no pain, no movement) =  15 minutes 

This dog was given D=0.2 ml and Ketamine 0.25 ml IV. Very good analgesia and safety.


PRE-OP
Clip surgical area first. This dog was excitable and so this was done after the injection of anaesthetic.

A: Injection of Dom + Ketamine    10.47am
D: First skin incision                       10.56 am
E: Completion of skin stitching       11.08 am

E-D = 12 min  (neuter took 12 min).
E-A = 21 min

Each testicle from incision to the final cut = 3-4 min
lst testicle  10.56 am - 10.59 am
2nd testicle  10.59am - 11.03 am



Antisedan given at 11.30 am. Dog stands up at 11.35 am. All OK.

SURGERY
3-forceps method
Suture Caprosyn /0   absorbable nylon type.



CONCLUSION
No isoflurane gas top up is needed if the vet knows exactly the effects of domitor and ketamine for young dogs in neutering.

How to advise the owner - skin lump in an old Miniature Schnauzer

Feb 22, 2015. 4th day of Chinese New Year.

A tail lump in an old Miniature Schnauzer - what to do?

When faced with a skin lump, veterinary opinions differ. Some vets will advise "wait and see", prescribing some antibiotics. I will advise excision as it may or may not be cancerous. It will be up to the owner to make the final decision.

The vet should NOT advise "wait and see". Give the owner the option to excise or not to do it as the lump may be pre-cancerous or cancerous.

In this case, the old dog had a circular skin lump 8 mm x 8 mm x 3 mm. It looked very much like a ringworm. Dr Daniel said it could possibly by a result of licking or biting as the old dog had anal sacculitis, with thick brown oil expressed by me earlier.

I advise the owner to get the lump taken out by excision with a 1-cm resection margin ideally. A 1-cm skin margin would permit any present cancerous cells, if any, be removed, leaving little chance of recurrence.

This was not possible as there was insufficient skin and the tail would have to be taken out. The owner wanted to keep the tail stump. She gave informed consent to excise the lump without the margin. Histology was approved.

Dr Daniel operated. The lump was not cancerous based on histology. Dr Daniel's opinion was that this could be due to the dog's anal sacculitis itchiness and licking and that the lump could be inflammatory.

In an old dog, it is best NOT to wait and see. If the dog's lump is cancerous or turn cancerous later, there will be no good words for the vet's competence from family members.      

In this case, the skin lump was not cancerous. Everybody is happy. This could be a case of tail gland tumour based on its location. I had seen one in a Siberian Husky some years ago.

How to treat a gigantic umbilical hernia in a kitten or puppy

The large umbilical swelling is an umbilical hernia since young. The muscles had split up more leading to a gigantic hernia. Below this swelling will be the internal organs including the intestines and stomach. The 4-week-old kitten recently has this umbilical defect opened up, exposing the omental fat.
Gas anaesthesia is used. The two muscle layers have had retracted to the far ends of the flanks.
The vet with no exposure to such cases, on opening up the hernia, will not see any muscle hlayers but the big hole with full view of the spleen, liver, stomach and intestines. He or she may deduce that there is a congenital defect in that the kitten or puppy had been born with no abdominal muscles, hence the big hole and may proceed to sew up the skin incision. This will not be the correct method of treatment.
The vet will need to make a longer incision towards the pelvi inlet. There he or she will see the muscles from the sides lateral to the pelvic inlet.
Then, the two ends are stitched up. More muscles will be seen and pulled together to be stitched.

How to close a large peri-anal wound? Z-plasty

How to close a large peri-anal wound?

http://www.sinpets.com/F6/20130602circum_anal_wound_closure_toapayohvets.htm